Hashim ibn Abd Manaf was a prominent figure in early Islamic history, known as the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. He belonged to the Quraysh tribe, which was influential in the Arabian Peninsula. Hashim is credited with establishing trade routes and enhancing the economic status of his tribe, particularly through the lucrative trade in spices and other goods. He is also recognized for his role in the development of the Hajj pilgrimage, as he promoted the importance of the Kaaba in Mecca. Hashim's leadership and vision helped solidify the Quraysh's position as a powerful tribe in pre-Islamic Arabia, setting the stage for the rise of Islam.