Harbor operations involve the management and coordination of activities that take place in a harbor or port. This includes the loading and unloading of cargo from ships, the docking and undocking of vessels, and the maintenance of harbor facilities. Efficient harbor operations are essential for ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services, as well as the safety of ships and personnel. Key components of harbor operations include pilotage, which helps guide ships safely into port, and cargo handling, which involves the use of cranes and other equipment to move goods. Additionally, harbor authorities oversee regulations and ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards.