Pilotage is the practice of navigating a vessel through challenging waters, such as harbors, rivers, or coastal areas. It involves the use of skilled navigators, known as pilots, who are familiar with local conditions, including tides, currents, and hazards. These professionals help ensure the safe passage of ships, especially large vessels that may be difficult to maneuver. The process of pilotage typically includes the pilot boarding the ship and providing guidance to the captain. This collaboration helps to avoid accidents and ensures compliance with maritime regulations. Effective pilotage is crucial for maintaining safety in busy shipping lanes and protecting the marine environment.