The HapMap project, short for the Haplotype Map, is a research initiative aimed at identifying and cataloging genetic variations in human populations. It focuses on understanding how these variations affect health, disease, and responses to drugs. By mapping out common patterns of genetic variation, researchers can better understand the genetic basis of complex diseases. Launched in 2002, the HapMap project involved collaboration among scientists from various countries. It has provided valuable resources for genetic studies, helping to identify genes associated with diseases like diabetes and cancer. The data generated by the project continues to support advancements in personalized medicine and genomics.