Hansel and Gretel is a popular fairy tale about two siblings who are abandoned in the woods by their parents due to famine. They come across a house made of candy and sweets, owned by a wicked witch who captures them with the intention of eating them. The clever children manage to outsmart the witch. Gretel pushes her into the oven, allowing them to escape. They find their way back home, where they reunite with their father, who has regretted his actions. The story highlights themes of resilience, cleverness, and the bond between siblings.