A fairy tale is a type of short story that often features magical elements and fantastical creatures. These stories typically involve a conflict between good and evil, with a hero or heroine overcoming challenges to achieve a happy ending. Common themes include love, bravery, and the triumph of good over bad. Fairy tales are often set in imaginary worlds and may include characters like princesses, dragons, and wizards. They have been passed down through generations, with famous examples including Cinderella and Snow White. These tales serve to entertain, teach moral lessons, and spark the imagination of readers and listeners.