Hanno was a Carthaginian explorer and navigator known for his voyage along the west coast of Africa around the 5th century BCE. He is best known for his account, "Periplus of Hanno," which details his journey and observations of the regions he encountered, including various peoples and wildlife. His expedition aimed to establish trade routes and expand Carthaginian influence. The "Periplus of Hanno" is one of the earliest known travelogues and provides valuable insights into ancient geography and cultures. Hanno's journey is significant in the context of Carthage, a powerful city-state in ancient North Africa, and highlights the maritime capabilities of the Phoenicians.