Ancient maritime exploration refers to the early journeys made by civilizations to navigate and discover new lands across oceans and seas. Cultures such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Polynesians developed advanced sailing techniques and navigational skills, allowing them to travel vast distances. They used stars, currents, and winds to guide their ships, leading to significant discoveries and trade routes. These explorations were crucial for cultural exchange and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies. The Vikings also made notable voyages, reaching places like North America long before Columbus. Such maritime activities laid the foundation for future exploration and global interactions.