The Hamun wetlands are a unique ecosystem located in the southeastern part of Iran and the southwestern region of Afghanistan. This area is characterized by a series of interconnected marshes and lakes, which are vital for local wildlife and biodiversity. The wetlands are primarily fed by the Helmand River, making them an essential resource for both the environment and the communities nearby. These wetlands play a crucial role in supporting various bird species, including migratory birds, and serve as a habitat for numerous aquatic plants and animals. However, the Hamun wetlands face challenges such as water scarcity and environmental degradation, which threaten their ecological balance and the livelihoods of people who depend on them.