Hamun Lake is a large wetland located in the southeastern part of Iran and extends into Afghanistan. It is part of the Hamun Wetlands, which are known for their rich biodiversity and serve as an important habitat for various bird species. The lake is fed by the Helmand River and experiences seasonal fluctuations in water levels. The area around Hamun Lake has significant cultural and historical importance, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The lake's ecosystem supports local agriculture and fishing, making it vital for the livelihoods of nearby communities. However, environmental challenges, such as drought and water mismanagement, threaten its health and sustainability.