The Hamdanid dynasty was a prominent Arab dynasty that ruled parts of the Middle East during the 10th and 11th centuries. Founded by Hamdan ibn Hamdun, it was known for its cultural and military achievements, particularly in Aleppo and Mosul. The dynasty played a significant role in the political landscape of the region, often contending with rival powers. One of the most notable figures of the Hamdanid dynasty was Sayf al-Dawla, who became a celebrated patron of the arts and literature. Under his rule, the dynasty flourished, attracting poets and scholars, and contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the Islamic Golden Age.