Hakim Bey is the pen name of Peter Lamborn Wilson, an American writer and anarchist known for his works on anarchism, poetry, and countercultural philosophy. He gained prominence in the 1990s for his concept of "Temporary Autonomous Zones" (TAZ), which advocates for the creation of temporary spaces of freedom and autonomy outside of state control. Bey's writings often explore themes of liberation, creativity, and the critique of modern society. He emphasizes the importance of spontaneous, non-hierarchical communities and the potential for individuals to reclaim their lives from oppressive systems. His ideas have influenced various movements within the broader anarchist and artistic communities.