Countercultural philosophy refers to a set of ideas and beliefs that challenge mainstream societal norms and values. It often promotes alternative lifestyles, questioning established institutions, and advocating for social change. This philosophy can be seen in various movements, such as the Beat Generation and Hippie Movement, which sought to redefine personal freedom and community. At its core, countercultural philosophy encourages critical thinking and individual expression. It emphasizes the importance of questioning authority and exploring diverse perspectives. By doing so, it aims to inspire people to create a more inclusive and equitable society, often drawing from influences like existentialism and anarchism.