The Haitian literary movement emerged in the 20th century, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and complex history. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, novels, and essays, often addressing themes of identity, social justice, and the struggles of the Haitian people. Notable figures include Jacques Roumain and Marie Vieux-Chauvet, who used their works to explore the impact of colonialism and dictatorship. This movement is characterized by a blend of African and French influences, showcasing the unique voice of Haitian writers. The use of Kreyòl alongside French in literature has also played a significant role in promoting national identity and cultural pride.