Marie Vieux-Chauvet was a notable Haitian author born in 1916. She is recognized for her contributions to Haitian literature, particularly during a time when the country was experiencing significant political and social changes. Her works often explore themes of identity, culture, and the struggles faced by women in society. Vieux-Chauvet's most famous novel, Fille d'Haïti, highlights the complexities of life in Haiti. She was also involved in the Haitian literary movement, which sought to promote and preserve Haitian culture through literature. Her writing remains influential in understanding the historical context of Haiti and the experiences of its people.