Haiti is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, with many species unique to the island. The country's diverse ecosystems include mountains, forests, and coastal areas, supporting numerous plants and animals. Notably, about 30% of Haiti's plant species are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. However, Haitian biodiversity faces significant threats from deforestation, urbanization, and climate change. The loss of habitats has led to a decline in many species, including the endangered Hispaniolan solenodon and Haitian endemic birds. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique biodiversity for future generations.