Haemophilia
Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. People with this condition often experience prolonged bleeding after injuries, surgeries, or even spontaneously. This occurs due to a deficiency in specific clotting factors, which are proteins essential for the blood coagulation process. The two main types are Haemophilia A, caused by a lack of factor VIII, and Haemophilia B, caused by a deficiency in factor IX.
Management of Haemophilia typically involves regular infusions of the missing clotting factors to prevent bleeding episodes. Patients are also advised to avoid activities that could lead to injury. With proper treatment and care, individuals with Haemophilia can lead healthy, active lives.