Historically Black Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, are institutions of higher education established primarily to serve the African American community. They were founded during a time when access to education for Black individuals was severely limited due to segregation and discrimination. HBCUs offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs and are known for their commitment to academic excellence and cultural heritage. Today, there are over 100 HBCUs across the United States, including well-known institutions like Howard University and Spelman College. These schools play a vital role in promoting diversity and inclusion in higher education, providing a supportive environment for students to thrive academically and socially.