Gustavo Petro is a Colombian politician and economist who became the President of Colombia in August 2022. He is known for his progressive policies and focus on social justice, environmental issues, and reducing inequality. Before his presidency, Petro served as the mayor of Bogotá, the capital city, and was a member of the Colombian Senate. Born on April 19, 1960, in Ciénaga de Oro, Córdoba, Petro has a background in activism and was a former member of the guerrilla group M19. He later transitioned to politics, advocating for peace and democratic reforms in Colombia. His leadership aims to address the challenges facing the country, including poverty and climate change.