The Gurlitt Collection refers to a trove of artworks amassed by Cornelius Gurlitt, the son of a prominent art dealer during the Nazi era. Discovered in 2012 in his Munich apartment, the collection includes over 1,500 pieces, featuring works by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Edvard Munch. Many of these artworks were believed to have been looted from Jewish families during World War II. The collection has sparked significant debate regarding the ownership and provenance of the artworks. Efforts have been made to identify rightful heirs and return looted pieces, highlighting the ongoing issues of art restitution. The Gurlitt Collection serves as a reminder of the complex history of art during the Nazi regime and the importance of ethical considerations in art ownership.