Provenance research is the study of the history and origin of an object, particularly in the fields of art, antiques, and cultural heritage. This process involves tracing the ownership, location, and documentation of an item to establish its authenticity and value. Provenance can help identify whether an object has been legally acquired and can provide insights into its historical significance. In the context of museums and galleries, provenance research is crucial for ensuring ethical practices in collecting and displaying artifacts. It often involves examining records, such as auction catalogs, exhibition histories, and ownership documents, to create a comprehensive narrative about an object's past.