The Gupta period, often referred to as the Golden Age of India, lasted from approximately 320 to 550 CE. This era is marked by significant achievements in various fields, including art, science, and literature. The Gupta Empire, founded by Chandragupta I, saw the flourishing of classical Sanskrit literature, with notable works by poets like Kalidasa. During this time, advancements in mathematics and astronomy were prominent, with scholars like Aryabhata making groundbreaking contributions. The period also witnessed the development of intricate sculptures and temple architecture, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of ancient India. The Gupta period laid the foundation for future Indian civilization.