Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was a prominent ruler of the Gupta Empire in ancient India, reigning from around 380 to 415 CE. He is celebrated for his military conquests, which expanded the empire significantly, and for establishing a golden age of culture, science, and trade. His reign is marked by advancements in art, literature, and architecture. Chandragupta II was also known for his diplomatic skills, forming alliances through marriage, including his union with the daughter of the Maitraka king of Gujarat. His court was home to notable scholars like Kalidasa, who contributed to the flourishing of Sanskrit literature during this period.