The Gupta Dynasty was an ancient Indian empire that flourished from around 240 to 550 CE. It is often referred to as the "Golden Age of India" due to significant achievements in arts, science, and literature. The dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta and reached its peak under rulers like Chandragupta II and Samudragupta. During this period, notable advancements were made in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The concept of zero and the decimal system were developed, and famous works like the plays of Kalidasa emerged. The Gupta Dynasty played a crucial role in shaping Indian culture and history.