The Gunditjmara Wars refer to a series of conflicts that occurred in the 19th century between the Gunditjmara people of southwestern Victoria, Australia, and European settlers. These wars were primarily driven by the settlers' encroachment on traditional lands and resources, leading to violent confrontations as the Gunditjmara sought to protect their territory and way of life. The conflicts were marked by guerrilla warfare tactics employed by the Gunditjmara, who utilized their knowledge of the land to resist colonization. The wars ultimately resulted in significant loss of life and land for the Gunditjmara, contributing to the broader impact of European settlement on Indigenous communities in Australia.