Gun-Free School Zones are designated areas around schools where firearms are prohibited. The purpose of these zones is to enhance the safety of students, teachers, and staff by reducing the risk of gun violence in educational settings. Laws governing these zones vary by state, but they generally apply to both public and private schools. In the United States, the Gun-Free School Zones Act was enacted in 1990 to establish these restrictions. Violating the law can result in criminal charges, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a secure environment for learning and development in schools.