The Gun-Free School Zones Act is a federal law enacted in 1990 that prohibits the possession of firearms in designated school zones. This law aims to enhance the safety of students and staff by creating areas where guns are not allowed. The act defines a school zone as the grounds of a public or private school and extends to a distance of 1,000 feet from the school property. Exceptions to this law include certain individuals, such as law enforcement officers and those with specific permits. Violations of the Gun-Free School Zones Act can result in criminal charges, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a safe educational environment for all.