Gun control laws are regulations that govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms. These laws vary widely between countries and even within regions of the same country. They aim to reduce gun violence and ensure public safety by setting requirements for background checks, waiting periods, and permits for gun ownership. In the United States, gun control laws are often a topic of debate, with some advocating for stricter regulations to prevent mass shootings and others emphasizing the right to bear arms as outlined in the Second Amendment. Different states have different laws, leading to a patchwork of regulations across the country.