Guernsey is one of the Channel Islands, located in the English Channel near the coast of France. It is a British Crown dependency, meaning it has its own government and laws but relies on the UK for defense and international representation. The island is known for its beautiful coastline, mild climate, and rich history, including its role during World War II. The capital city of Guernsey is St. Peter Port, which features charming streets and a picturesque harbor. The island's economy is primarily based on finance, tourism, and agriculture, with local products like Guernsey cows and Guernsey butter being well-known.