The Grundgesetz, or Basic Law, is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, established in 1949. It serves as the legal foundation for the country's democratic governance and outlines the fundamental rights of its citizens. The document emphasizes the principles of human dignity, democracy, and the rule of law. The Grundgesetz was created in the aftermath of World War II to ensure a stable and just society. It includes provisions for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and it has been amended several times to adapt to changing societal needs while maintaining its core values.