Gruffudd ap Cynan was a Welsh prince born around 1055, known for his role in the struggle for Welsh independence from Norman rule. He became the King of Gwynedd in North Wales and is often celebrated for his efforts to unite various Welsh factions against the Normans. His reign marked a significant period in Welsh history, as he sought to restore the power of the native Welsh rulers. Gruffudd's lineage traced back to the royal house of Gwynedd, and he was a descendant of Cynan Dindaethwy. His leadership was instrumental in the resistance against the Normans, and he is remembered for his contributions to Welsh culture and identity during a tumultuous time.