Growing media, also known as growing substrates, are materials used to support plant growth in various settings, such as gardens, greenhouses, and indoor plants. They provide essential nutrients, water retention, and aeration for roots. Common types of growing media include soil, coco coir, peat moss, and perlite. The choice of growing media can significantly affect plant health and growth rates. Each type has unique properties; for example, perlite improves drainage, while peat moss retains moisture. Understanding the characteristics of different growing media helps gardeners and farmers select the best option for their specific plants and growing conditions.