Groundwater extraction refers to the process of removing water from underground aquifers for various uses, such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial processes. This is typically done through wells or pumps that draw water from the soil and rock layers beneath the Earth's surface. The extracted groundwater is essential for many communities, especially in areas where surface water is scarce. However, excessive extraction can lead to problems like land subsidence, reduced water quality, and depletion of aquifers, which can impact ecosystems and future water availability. Proper management is crucial to ensure sustainable use of this vital resource.