Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) refers to the integration of environmentally friendly practices into the supply chain process. This approach focuses on reducing waste, conserving resources, and minimizing the environmental impact of production and distribution activities. Companies adopting GSCM aim to create sustainable operations while maintaining efficiency and profitability. GSCM involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers, to promote eco-friendly practices. This can include using renewable materials, optimizing transportation routes, and implementing recycling programs. By prioritizing sustainability, businesses can enhance their reputation and meet the growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible products.