Greek civilization, which flourished from around the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE, is known for its significant contributions to art, philosophy, and politics. It is often considered the cradle of Western culture, with notable achievements in architecture, such as the Parthenon, and the development of democratic principles in city-states like Athens. The Greeks made lasting impacts in various fields, including philosophy with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Their mythology, featuring gods like Zeus and Athena, influenced literature and the arts. The legacy of Greek civilization continues to shape modern society in numerous ways.