The Greek Parthenon is an ancient temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was considered the protector of the city. Built between 447 and 432 BC during the height of the Athenian Empire, it is a prime example of Doric architecture and symbolizes the power and culture of ancient Greece. Constructed from Pentelic marble, the Parthenon features intricate sculptures and reliefs, including the famous Elgin Marbles. It originally housed a massive statue of Athena Parthenos, made of gold and ivory. Today, the Parthenon remains a significant archaeological site and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization.