Greek nobility refers to the elite social class in ancient Greece, often composed of wealthy landowners and influential families. They played a significant role in politics, military leadership, and cultural life. Nobles typically owned large estates and had the resources to support their families and retainers, which allowed them to maintain power and status within their city-states, such as Athens and Sparta. The Greek nobility was characterized by a system of aristocracy, where power was concentrated in the hands of a few. This class often participated in governance, serving as archons or council members, and contributed to the development of Greek culture, including philosophy, art, and literature. Their influence shaped the political landscape of ancient Greece.