In Gnostic belief, "archons" are considered spiritual beings or rulers that serve as intermediaries between the divine and the material world. They are often depicted as malevolent forces that hinder human souls from achieving spiritual enlightenment. The term "archon" comes from the Greek word for "ruler" or "leader," reflecting their role in controlling the material realm. Archons are typically associated with the Demiurge, a creator figure in Gnosticism who is often viewed as ignorant or flawed. In this context, archons are seen as agents of the Demiurge, enforcing the constraints of the physical world and keeping souls trapped in ignorance and suffering.