Greek epic poetry is a genre of ancient literature characterized by long narrative poems that recount the adventures and heroic deeds of legendary figures. The most famous examples are Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which explore themes of honor, fate, and the human condition. These works were often recited orally and played a significant role in preserving Greek culture and mythology. Epic poetry typically features a formal style, elevated language, and the use of literary devices such as similes and epithets. The poems often begin with an invocation to the muses and include supernatural elements, reflecting the beliefs and values of ancient Greek society.