The Greek Classical Period, spanning from approximately 480 to 323 BCE, is marked by significant advancements in art, philosophy, and politics. This era followed the Persian Wars and saw the rise of powerful city-states, particularly Athens, which became a center for culture and democracy. Notable achievements include the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon and the development of classical Greek theater. Philosophy flourished during this time, with influential thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaping Western thought. The period also witnessed the emergence of historical writing, exemplified by historians like Herodotus and Thucydides, who laid the groundwork for future historical analysis.