The Great Chilean Earthquake occurred on May 22, 1960, and is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, reaching a magnitude of 9.5. It struck near Valdivia, in southern Chile, and caused widespread destruction, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure. The earthquake lasted approximately 10 minutes and triggered numerous aftershocks. In addition to the immediate devastation, the earthquake generated a massive tsunami that affected coastal areas across the Pacific Ocean, including places as far away as Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines. The disaster highlighted the need for improved earthquake preparedness and response strategies in vulnerable regions.