The Grand Dukes of Luxembourg are the reigning monarchs of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a small landlocked country in Western Europe. The title of Grand Duke is the highest rank in the Luxembourgish nobility, and the position has been held by the House of Nassau since 1890. The Grand Duke serves as the head of state and represents the country in diplomatic matters. The current Grand Duke is Henri, who ascended to the throne in 2000. The Grand Duke's role is largely ceremonial, with real political power resting in the hands of the elected government. The Grand Duchy is known for its strong economy and rich cultural heritage.