Grand Duke Alexander II was a member of the Russian royal family, born on April 29, 1818. He was the son of Grand Duke Nicholas and Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg. Alexander II is best known for his reign as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until his assassination in 1881. He implemented significant reforms, including the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, which aimed to modernize Russia and improve the lives of millions. During his reign, Alexander II also pursued military reforms and expanded the Russian Empire's territory. His efforts to modernize the country earned him the nickname "Alexander the Liberator." However, his reign faced challenges, including political unrest and opposition from revolutionary groups, ultimately leading to his assassination by a terrorist group known as the People's Will.