Alexander III of Russia was the Emperor of Russia from 1881 until his death in 1894. He was known for his conservative policies and commitment to autocracy, which aimed to strengthen the power of the monarchy. His reign followed the assassination of his father, Alexander II, and he sought to reverse many of his father's reforms, promoting a more repressive government. During his rule, Alexander III focused on industrialization and modernization, leading to significant economic growth. He also emphasized Russian nationalism and the promotion of the Russian Orthodox Church, which influenced the cultural landscape of the empire. His policies laid the groundwork for the challenges that would later confront his son, Nicholas II.