The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, Germany, and France. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strong economy. The capital city, Luxembourg City, is famous for its fortified medieval old town and modern financial district. Luxembourg is one of the founding members of the European Union and hosts several EU institutions. The country has a population of around 634,000 people and is recognized for its high standard of living and multilingual population, with residents speaking Luxembourgish, French, and German.