Benelux is a political and economic union consisting of three countries: Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The name "Benelux" is derived from the first letters of each country's name. This region promotes cooperation and integration among its members, focusing on trade, transportation, and environmental policies. Established in 1944, the Benelux Union aims to enhance economic collaboration and strengthen political ties. It serves as a precursor to broader European integration, influencing the formation of the European Union. The Benelux countries share cultural similarities and work together on various initiatives to improve the quality of life for their citizens.