Goya refers to Francisco de Goya, a famous Spanish painter and printmaker from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is known for his powerful and emotional works that capture the human experience, often reflecting the social and political turmoil of his time. Goya's style evolved throughout his career, moving from light-hearted portraits to darker, more haunting themes, especially in his later works. One of Goya's most notable series is Los Caprichos, which critiques society and human behavior through satirical imagery. His painting The Third of May 1808 is another significant work, depicting the horrors of war and the suffering of innocent people. Goya's influence on modern art is profound, inspiring countless artists and movements.