The Government of San Marino operates as a parliamentary representative democratic republic. It consists of a Grand and General Council, which is the legislative body, and a Congress of State, which functions as the executive branch. The council members are elected every five years, and the government is led by two Captains Regent, who serve as heads of state for six-month terms. San Marino's political system is unique due to its long-standing traditions and historical independence. The Constitution of San Marino outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens and government. The country maintains a strong commitment to democracy and the rule of law, ensuring a stable political environment.