The Government of France operates as a semi-presidential republic, combining elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. The President, elected for a five-year term, holds significant powers, including appointing the Prime Minister, who leads the government. The legislative branch consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate. France's government is based on the principles of democracy and the rule of law. The Constitution of the Fifth Republic, established in 1958, outlines the structure and functions of the government. Key institutions include the Council of Ministers and the Constitutional Council, which ensure the proper functioning of the state and uphold constitutional rights.