Goulburn is a regional city located in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated approximately 195 kilometers southwest of Sydney and serves as a hub for the surrounding agricultural area. Goulburn is known for its rich history, with many heritage-listed buildings and sites, including the iconic Goulburn Gaol, which was operational from 1884 until 2001. The city has a population of around 25,000 residents and offers various amenities, including parks, schools, and shopping centers. Goulburn is also famous for its cool climate and is often referred to as the "Coldest City in Australia." The nearby Goulburn River provides opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing and hiking.